Efficient Fine-Tuning and Data Engineering
How can we adapt pretrained models efficiently and evaluate whether adaptation is worthwhile?
You will learn
Hands-on: Compare pretrained inference, frozen features, full fine-tuning and LoRA on a shared IMDb protocol.
Learning route: Lessons 8.1–8.5 and 8.7 are classroom material. Lesson 8.6 extends the workflow to LLM instruction tuning and QLoRA; section 7 of 8.5 is an extension on other PEFT methods.
Lessons
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Lesson 8.1: Understanding Model Adaptation
How can we adapt pretrained models to specific tasks without updating every parameter, and how do we prepare data for reliable adaptation?
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Lesson 8.2: Preparing Data for Fine-Tuning
How do we turn raw data into a dataset that adaptation can learn from reliably, and that gives honest evaluation numbers?
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Lesson 8.3: Establishing Baselines
What must an adapted model beat to be worth its cost, and how do we measure that fairly?
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Lesson 8.4: The Fine-Tuning Workflow
What exactly happens when we fine-tune a pretrained model, and how do we do it reliably?
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Lesson 8.5: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT)
Can we adapt a model just as well while training only a tiny fraction of its parameters?
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Lesson 8.6: Fine-Tuning Large Language Models (Conceptual)
How are large language models adapted to follow instructions, and what makes that practical on real hardware?
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Lesson 8.7: Evaluating Adapted Models
How do we know whether adaptation worked, and how do we decide whether to keep an adapted model?
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Module challenge
Module 8 challenge: Efficient Fine-Tuning and Data Engineering
8 scenario questions that mix ideas from all 7 lessons. One question at a time, an explanation after each, and your score at the end. Pass mark 75%, so 6 of 8.
Best after you have practised all 7 lessons.
What is the goal of adaptation?
Improve task suitability while measuring costs and retained abilities.
What makes a dataset training-ready?
An explicit task, checked examples, honest splits and compatible preprocessing.
Why establish a baseline before adaptation?
To know whether added training delivers useful improvement.
What makes fine-tuning familiar from earlier modules?
It uses a forward pass, task loss, backpropagation and optimiser updates.
What does parameter-efficient adaptation aim to reduce?
Trainable updates and their associated costs.
What is the conceptual change in instruction tuning?
Train on task-oriented conversations and desired responses.
What must be checked before combining result files?
Their provenance and aligned evaluation identities.
What follows further selection using the reported test data?
Evaluate the new choice on a fresh final test.